We need a Jamie Oliver of architecture to save us from uninspiring design says Living Architecture founder Alain de Botton

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We get what we deserve when it comes to the uninspiring buildings devoid of design in which many of us live and work, according to a panel  member of the first government-commissioned review into architecture in more than a decade.

And Britain urgently needs a Jamie Oliver figure to do for buildings what the famous chef did for school dinners, says Alain de Botton, one of 11 experts on the Farrell Review commissioned by culture minister Ed Vaizey earlier this year.

“We need a Jamie Oliver of architecture because architecture is now where food was 20 years ago: in desperate need of improvement, which will happen when people grow fussier about being served substandard stuff,” said Mr de Botton.

It is the fault of the public’s “indifference to good design”, rather than “corporate greed” of building companies, argues Mr de Botton, founder of Living Architecture and honorary fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (Riba).

“They merely want to make money and they have zero confidence (rightly) that we would follow them in the venture of delivering quality at the necessary price.”

He added: “We need a public that will be appalled by tiny rooms, lack of storage space, tiny windows, poor insulation: and will do what they need to do when faced with it: refuse to buy.”

Victoria Thornton OBE, another member of the review panel, commented: “Recognising that architecture and urban design have an impact on our daily lives is the key to any change and this can only fundamentally happen if it is accepted as integral part of our education system – from schools through to public participation in the debate of our neighbourhoods and surroundings.”

The need for celebrity ‘champions’ of architecture will be a key recommendation of the review being led by Sir Terry Farrell, one of Britain’s most respected architects. His work includes the MI6 building in Vauxhall and the 441 metre high KK100 Tower in Shenzen, China – the tallest building ever designed by a British architect.

Sir Terry’s report, which will be given to ministers early next year, will also call for radical reform of the training required to become an architect. The cost of joining the profession is close to £100,000 and he recently commented: “It is the most expensive course to take and its relationship to income is the poorest equation of any profession. Something has to give…My biggest worry is that, unless we do something, the profession will become increasingly elitist.”

The government needs to be “much more involved in proactive planning…not top-down state planning; it has to be bottom-up.”

And the focus should be on improving on what we already have, according to Sir Terry. “If you look at how few new buildings we are constructing, you are not going to make a huge difference by changing the new stock. We need a new approach to town planning and how we manage and look after our cities.”

He warned he will not allow his review of architecture and the built environment to be used for political ends. “If they are messing around because it is election year, and are going to be cautious about what they say, I will speak out.” And the architect added: “I’m glad this is an independent review. I am not a party political person…it is my review, not theirs.”

Taken from: http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/we-need-a-jamie-oliver-of-architecture-to-save-us-from-uninspiring-design-says-living-architecture-founder-alain-de-botton-9022994.html

UK construction sector growth remains strong, survey says

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Growth in the UK’s construction sector remained strong in December, a survey suggests, with work on commercial projects seeing a sharp rise.

The latest Markit/CIPS purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for the sector recorded a level of 62.1 last month.

While this was below November’s six-year high of 62.6, it was still well above the 50 level that marks the divide between growth and contraction.

On Thursday, the PMI manufacturing survey also showed strong growth.

Wider recovery

Markit said the latest survey indicated that the construction industry had now seen output grow for eight months in row.

House building remains the fastest growing area of construction last month, although the pace of growth has slowed slightly from November.

However, Markit said that the construction sector was now seeing a broader recovery, with commercial building work rising at the fastest pace since August 2007.

The industry has also seen jobs increase for seven months in a row.

“The improving UK economic outlook is helping boost private sector spending patterns, meaning that the construction recovery has started to broaden out from housing demand and infrastructure projects to include strong growth in commercial building work,” said Tim Moore, senior economist at Markit.

The survey is further evidence that the UK’s economic recovery is continuing.

Taken from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-25588528

Bennetts Associates appointed to redesign original Victorian Glasgow theatre

Architects Bennetts Associates have been chosen to redevelop one of Scotland’s premier theatres in Glasgow, UK. The UK firm will work with the Citizens Theatre Company and Glasgow City Council to undertake the most comprehensive redevelopment of the Citizen’s Theatre on Gorbals Street in the building’s 135-year history.

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Estimated to cost around €7.5m (£6.5m) and with construction projected to begin in 2016 subject to funding approval, the scheme includes a redevelopment of the original Victorian building. Rehearsal spaces at the theatre will also be improved and more administration and learning accommodation provided, as well enhancing the public facilities.

Alasdair Gordon, Associate Director at Bennetts Associates’ Edinburgh office, said: “It is such an exciting time for the Citizens Theatre and we look forward to being a part of this new chapter in the theatre’s remarkable history. From breathing new life into the wonderful Victorian auditorium to providing new rehearsal, education and studio spaces, this ambitious project will transform the experiences of visitors, staff and performers and will secure the future of one of Scotland’s leading producing theatres.”

Originally opened under the name His Majesty’s Theatre in 1878, the Grade B listed building contains a Victorian auditorium and retains many historical features, including the original machinery under the stage and a Victorian paint frame and related fly system. Bennett Associates was part of a shortlist of six firms for the project and has extensive experiences of designing theatres having recently worked on the redesign of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK and the development of the Hampstead Theatre, London.

Speaking about the appointment of the architects, Adrienne Scullion, the Chair of Citizens Theatre, said: “I’m delighted that the Citizens Theatre will be working with Bennetts Associates and Glasgow City Council to redevelop our landmark theatre building. This is an important capital project for both the Company and the city. The Citizens has always valued its place in the heart of the Gorbals and now, with the Laurieston regeneration project underway, it’s the right time for us to invest in a more efficient, more sustainable building for future generations to enjoy.”

Source: http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=21894

New institute for ‘wonder’ material to be built in Manchester

A new €71m (£61m) research and incubator facility for graphene at the University of Manchester, UK, has been given planning consent. Designed by Jestico + Whiles, the 7,600 sq m National Graphene Institute is scheduled to open in 2015 and will include a 1,500 sq m research lab.

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The five-storey building will house two clean rooms together with laser, optical, metrology and chemical laboratories, a seminar room and offices. An important element of the design includes locating the main clean room on the lower ground floor in order to minimise vibrations.

Tony Ling, Director at Jestico + Whiles, said: “Jestico + Whiles is delighted to being working on this world-leading research centre and support the UK’s eminence in the development of this revolutionary material. The race to close the gap between research and industry, and capitalise on the value of graphene is highly competitive internationally.”

An integral part of the design is the mix of labs and offices on all floors so that individual research teams have access to all the various facilities. This decision comes after more than 150 companies, including globally-recognised electrical companies, expressed interest in operating within the new graphene institution.

The European Commission recently awarded €1bn, the biggest grant ever awarded for research excellence, to 126 research groups to develop commercial graphene applications. With this increase in graphene-based research and a global interest in the production of the material, the need for a research facility in the UK is paramount.

Offering almost unlimited potential for uses from IT to medicine to energy, graphene is the world’s strongest and thinnest material. Composed of a single layer of carbon atoms, it is stronger than diamond, has the same flexibility as rubber and conducts better than copper. Suggested uses for the material have included flexible touchscreens, lighting within walls and enhanced batteries.

First isolated in 2004 by Russian-born professors Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester, the scientists won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 and received knighthoods for their work in graphene. Building on their knowledge of the material, the new facility will be designed under the supervision of Professor Novoselov.

Despite the pioneering work being carried out at a UK university, Britain has been accused of lagging behind other countries in terms of commercialising the use of graphene. China is the country with the biggest number of graphene patent publications since 2007 with 2,204, followed by the USA and South Korea, according to figures published by UK-based patent consultancy, CambridgeIP.

The new institute will therefore put Britain at the forefront of graphene research, with €44m (£38m) of the funding coming from the British government and further funds coming from the European Regional Development Fund. As well as the new facility at the University of Manchester, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, has said that the UK government will invest a total of €70m (£60m) in further funding for research into the material.

Source: http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=21818

The role that cities must play in reducing UK carbon emissions

Comprehensive low carbon plans will be vital in tackling climate change and resource depletion, new research suggests

Cities present us with huge environmental challenges, but also offer huge opportunities, because they create economies of scale in technology deployment and access to capital, both of which are vital if we are to make the existing built environment of our cities sustainable and resource efficient by 2050.

The biggest 20 cities in the UK by population size, for example, are responsible for more than 20% of national carbon emissions and more than 20% of energy consumption, so local action by cities will be vital if we are to meet the UK national target of an 80% reduction on 1990 levels by 2050.

Research also shows that that more densely populated cities are more carbon and energy efficient, in per capita terms, than cities that are not so crowded. Increased wealth is also associated with more emissions (in per capita terms), and cities that create more waste also tend to create more carbon emissions.

However, driven by a need to reduce energy costs, green jobs and economic growth, and the increasing issue of fuel poverty, UK cities are putting low carbon plans into action; having these in place to reduce carbon emissions can make a significant difference to the amount of overall reduction in emissions over time.

Recent research on the top 60 UK cities by population size, funded by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Education Trust, has shown that the majority of them have agreed carbon reduction plans in place, either through climate change plans, explicit low carbon plans or some other kind of plan. Within these plans, most UK cities have carbon reduction targets in place. More needs to be done, however, because only five UK cities had 2050 targets in place, and targets were frequently set for shorter timeframes. The research also suggests that having a plan or strategy to reduce carbon emissions can make a significant difference to the amount of overall reduction in emissions over time.

Despite this, the changed political and fiscal landscape is also having a substantial impact. The research found that there was still considerable uncertainty over how the localism agenda is playing out and many people felt the removal of the NI186 carbon emissions indicator set – those CO² emissions that local authorities are expected to minimise – would have a negative impact (20%). If national targets are to be met, then local action is needed, but the localism agenda makes the government reluctant to impose targets on local authorities. Some 68% of respondents were positive towards the Green Deal, and the biggest 20 UK cities were the most positive group among respondents, although there were also concerns expressed over uncertainty regarding the exact mechanisms of the deal. Finally, about half the respondents, who were senior climate change or sustainability officers, felt that the national renewables target was also unlikely to be achieved by 2020, implying a tension between localism and the need to have a coherent set of mandatory local targets.

Looking at the situation internationally, the cities that are succeeding with their low carbon plans are those that set ambitious targets, thosen that place them in an integrated low carbon and climate change framework, have innovative financing in place and use partnerships creatively. But UK cities still need to do more to develop fully integrated low carbon plans and strategies and to help play a leading role in developing and promoting a low carbon economy through, for example, local economic partnerships.

In turn, government needs to develop a new policy framework that recognises the role of cities in the climate change and low carbon agendas, and to also introduce mandatory local carbon budgets, which should be anchored within the NI186 (or equivalent) carbon emissions indicator set. Without these measures, UK cities will struggle to play the important role that they should in helping meet our national 2050 targets.

Tim Dixon is professor of real estate and director of the Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development (OISD) at Oxford Brookes University and the author of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors research paper ‘Hotting Up? Low Carbon Plans in UK Cities’

Taken from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/sustainable-business/low-carbon-city-plans